Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is formally facing three counts of crimes against humanity before the International Criminal Court (ICC), marking a historic and closely watched moment in Philippine political history. The charges stem from alleged killings linked to his controversial anti-drug campaign, a policy that drew strong domestic backing from supporters while attracting sharp criticism from international human rights groups.
According to prosecutors, the three counts center on murder as a crime against humanity allegedly committed during Duterte’s time as mayor of Davao City and later as president of the Philippines. The prosecution argues that the killings were part of a widespread and systematic campaign targeting suspected drug offenders. Duterte has consistently denied the accusations, insisting that his administration’s anti-drug operations were aimed at protecting communities from the dangers of illegal narcotics and criminal violence.
The ICC opened its confirmation of charges hearing on February 23, 2026, with proceedings scheduled to run until February 27, 2026. Hearings are set on February 23, 24, 26, and 27, with a break on February 25. This phase is not a trial but a pre-trial proceeding where judges determine whether there is sufficient evidence for the case to move forward to a full trial. Duterte has waived his personal appearance at the hearing, a move allowed under ICC rules.
The case has triggered divided reactions across the Philippines. Supporters of the former president argue that the charges challenge national sovereignty and overlook the complexities of the country’s campaign against illegal drugs. On the other hand, human rights advocates and families of alleged victims view the proceedings as a long-awaited step toward accountability and justice. The developments have once again underscored the deep political divisions within the country.
Once the confirmation hearing concludes on February 27, ICC judges are expected to deliberate before deciding whether to confirm the charges. If confirmed, the case will proceed to a full trial — a process that could take years to resolve. Regardless of the outcome, the proceedings represent a defining chapter in Philippine history, placing questions of leadership, accountability, and international justice at the forefront of national and global attention.
